Month: November 2023

Bayer CEO Says Breakup Wouldn’t Fix All of the Company’s Ills

A stream of negative news has rekindled calls from investors for Bayer to unlock value by spinning off its units into separate businesses. But in an interview with The Wall Street Journal this week, Anderson said the company couldn’t be distracted from the tough restructuring to fix the businesses.

“If we don’t have the most agile and responsive approach to product development, customer proximity and how we run our businesses, breaking [the company] into pieces isn’t going to solve things,” he said. “No structural options are going to make up for lack of great execution.”

Over the past week, the German company canceled a clinical trial for a drug it had hoped would underpin future profit. Bayer, whose products include aspirin and the Roundup weedkiller, was also ordered by a Missouri court to pay $1.56 billion to four plaintiffs who claimed Roundup caused their cancer—a decision the company is appealing.

The court decision reminded investors that Bayer still faced unquantifiable liabilities stemming from its 2018 acquisition of Monsanto. And the abandoned clinical trial dashed hopes Bayer had found a successor to lucrative drugs whose patents are expiring soon.

The combined news sent Bayer shares tumbling on Monday. By the end of the week, Bayer’s market capitalization fell 8.7 billion euros, equivalent to $9.5 billion, to €32 billion, lower than the company’s net debt of €38.7 billion at the end of third quarter. Bayer shares have lost 21% of their value since last Friday’s close.

The company reported a net loss of €4.57 billion for the third quarter on losses in its crop-science business and declining sales and earnings in pharmaceuticals.

Anderson, who became CEO in June, has been tasked to clean up his predecessor’s disastrous Monsanto acquisition and re-energize Bayer’s pharma-to-consumer businesses.

After joining Bayer, the Texas native appointed a

UK Business Leaders Face Investment Challenges as Everyone Claims to Be an Expert

U.K. business leaders feel pressured to accelerate investments in generative artificial intelligence despite an abundance of potentially dud advice clouding decision-making, research from Ernst & Young suggests.

Meanwhile, a survey of 150 U.K. CEOs by KPMG finds that 71% see generative AI as a top investment priority, despite ongoing economic uncertainty and a lack of regulatory or ethical AI frameworks.

Jump to:

How U.K. leaders are reacting to generative AI

EY quizzed 100 U.K. chief executives as part of its October 2023 CEO Outlook Pulse survey and found that 74% feel the need to act decisively on generative AI to stop their competitors from gaining the upper hand.

EY found that most U.K. business leaders are “taking tangible steps” to embed artificial intelligence into their organizations, whether by hiring talent with applicable AI skill sets (54%) or launching AI pilots and partnerships with other companies (42%).

SEE: Tech leaders identify AI, 5G, cybersecurity, big data and metaverse as top investments in EY survey.

Overall, 99% of U.K. CEOs have made or are planning to make “significant capital investments” in generative AI in the next 12 months, with 51% reallocating capital from other parts of the company to fund these investments (Figure A).

Figure A

Infographic showing more than half of UK CEOs are reallocating budgets to invest in AI initiatives.
More than half of UK CEOs are reallocating budgets to invest in AI initiatives. Image: EY

The struggle to separate hype from reality

However, businesses face challenges capitalizing on generative AI as they wait for the reality to catch up with the hype. EY found that 68% of business leaders in the U.K. say uncertainty around generative AI is creating challenges for adoption, with EY noting that “a surge in companies claiming AI expertise” is making it difficult for leaders to cut through the noise and implement AI strategies.

Business leaders acknowledge that the

Canada says Google will pay $74 million annually to Canadian news industry under new online law

TORONTO (AP) — Canada’s government said Wednesday it reached a deal with Google for the company to contribute $100 million Canadian dollars annually to the country’s news industry to comply with a new Canadian law requiring tech companies to pay publishers for their content.

The agreement removes a threat by Google to block the ability to search for Canadian news on Google in Canada. Facebook and Instagram parent company Meta already has been blocking Canadian news since earlier this year.

“Google has agreed to properly support journalists, including local journalism,” Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau said. “Unfortunately Meta continues to completely abdicate any responsibility towards democratic institutions.”

Pascale St-Onge, the minister of Canadian heritage, said that Google will contribute $100 million Canadian ($74 million) — indexed to inflation — in financial support annually for a wide range of news businesses across the country.

“It’s good for the news sector. If there is a better deal struck elsewhere in the world, Canada reserves the right to reopen the regulation,” St-Onge said at a news conference.

“This shows that this legislation works. That it is equitable. And now it’s on Facebook to explain why they are leaving their platform to disinformation and misinformation instead of sustaining our news system,” she said.

Canada in late June passed the Online News Act to require tech giants to pay publishers for linking to or otherwise repurposing their content online. Meta responded to the law by blocking news content in Canada on its platforms. Google’s owner Alphabet previously had said it planned to do the same when the law takes effect in December.

Meta has said the Online News Act “is based on the incorrect premise that Meta benefits unfairly from news content shared on our platforms, when the reverse is true.”

Meta’s change means that

US thwarted plot to kill Sikh separatist on American soil

US authorities thwarted a conspiracy to assassinate a Sikh separatist on American soil and issued a warning to India’s government over concerns it was involved in the plot, according to multiple people familiar with the case.

The target of the plot was Gurpatwant Singh Pannun, an American and Canadian citizen who is general counsel for Sikhs for Justice, a US-based group that is part of a movement pushing for an independent Sikh state called “Khalistan”.

US President Joe Biden raised the matter in a discussion with India’s Prime Minister Narendra Modi during a meeting at the G20 summit in New Delhi in September, the Financial Times has learnt.

The National Security Council confirmed the Financial Times report of the plot on Wednesday and said the US had raised the issue with India, including “at the senior-most levels”.

The people familiar with the case, who requested anonymity because of the sensitive nature of the intelligence that prompted the warning, did not say whether the protest to New Delhi led the plotters to abandon their plan, or whether the FBI intervened and foiled a scheme already in motion.

The US informed some allies about the plot following the murder of Hardeep Singh Nijjar, a Canadian Sikh separatist killed in Vancouver in June. In September, Canada’s Prime Minister Justin Trudeau said there were “credible allegations” linking New Delhi to Nijjar’s fatal shooting.

One person familiar with the situation said the initial US protest over the Pannun plot was issued after Modi made a high-profile state visit to Washington in June.

Hindu protesters hold a poster of Gurpatwant Singh Pannun
Hindu protesters hold a poster of Gurpatwant Singh Pannun during a September rally in New Delhi © Arun Sankar/AFP/Getty Images

Separate from the diplomatic warning, US federal prosecutors have filed a sealed indictment against at least one alleged perpetrator of the plot in

OpenAI Debacle Was a Test for Meta’s Threads. It Passed.

  • Threads was a great place to get news on the OpenAI drama over the weekend.
  • Meta execs have said they don’t plan to focus on news on Threads.
  • And X still had crucial parts of the story. It’s also where most OpenAI leaders posted themselves.

Imagine a technology that, once it has achieved a certain amount of momentum in growth and advancement, becomes sentient and no longer tethered to the commands of its human creators — even acting in ways that those human creators believe will harm them.

No, not “unaligned” artificial general intelligence, the figurative boogeyman of the OpenAI board. (In the fullest sense of the word “figurative.” The chief scientist reportedly burned a wooden effigy of “unaligned AGI” at a corporate retreat).

I’m talking about Threads, which over the weekend actually became a useful place for news — despite the apparent wishes of Meta executives.

Not long after Threads launched this summer, Instagram head Adam Mosseri posted that he doesn’t plan on leaning into “news” on the Threads platform:

Politics and hard news are inevitably going to show up on Threads — they have on Instagram as well to some extent — but we’re not going to do anything to encourage those verticals.

Then, the biggest recent breaking news story in tech and business unfolded over the weekend with Sam Altman’s shocking exit from OpenAI.

It was the perfect test to see if Threads was up for a breaking news event. It passed.

X, formerly known as Twitter, still won as the more crucial platform.

X is where Altman and Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella made official announcements, and where other tech leaders posted in

Inventures brings millions in business investment to Calgary

NEWS RELEASE

CALGARY, ALBERTA, November 15, 2023 – Inventures, Alberta Innovates signature conference for technology, entrepreneurs, investors and industry decision makers, generated millions of dollars in economic impact and deal making for Calgary and Alberta innovators this year according to a new study measuring the event’s impact.

As Calgary’s technology ecosystem prepares to celebrate Innovation Week, Alberta Innovates is releasing the economic analysis and impact for Inventures which was held May 31-June 2 at the Telus Convention Centre. The economic analysis was performed by PwC Canada, commissioned by Alberta Innovates to measure the impact of this technology-focused investor conference on the province and Calgary.

Key highlights from the study show that Inventures drives business investment and improves the perception of Alberta’s innovation ecosystem.

Quick Facts: 

  • Roughly 4,000 people from 30 countries attended in 2023
  • $164-$256 million in business carried out, negotiated, or begun at the conference
  • $2.1 million in tourism impacts directly for the City of Calgary
  • $2.3 million in economic activity related to the event
  • Natural resources and talent cited as Alberta’s strengths as an investment destination

QUOTES

“Creating positive collisions between business leaders, investors, policymakers, and entrepreneurs is critical to growing a thriving tech space in Alberta. The Government of Alberta is proud to play a supportive role in Inventures. We’re already looking forward to 2024.”  

– Nate Glubish, Minister of Technology and Innovation 

Inventures is where deals are done, innovators connect, and ventures are born. It’s a powerhouse experience that opens doors to world leading tech entrepreneurs, investors, and industry players. Plus, it showcases unique cross-sectoral capabilities of Alberta’s innovation ecosystem. The PwC assessment shows the tangible impact delivered through Inventures and the momentum is growing for 2024.” 

Laura Kilcrease, CEO, Alberta

U.S. business leaders meet with Chinese President Xi Jinping

American business leaders are expected to host Chinese President Xi Jinping at a dinner in San Francisco Wednesday after his meeting with President Biden at an international economic conference. 

The dinner, hosted by the U.S. China Business Council and the National Committee on U.S. China Relations, will take place during the Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation Summit — an annual meeting of 21 Pacific nations that account for about half of all global trade. It comes at a consequential time for the U.S. and China, which represent the first and second largest economies in the world, respectively, and are strongly linked by trade. 

Hundreds of executives from varying sectors including banking and technology are expected to attend, and Xi is also expected to speak at the dinner. 

The forum offers an opportunity for U.S. business leaders to directly engage with Xi, who has courted foreign investment to help boost China’s slowing economy. Just this year, a parade of U.S. business leaders including Bill Gates, who met with Xi, have visited China. Elon Musk and JP Morgan Chase CEO Jamie Dimon have also traveled to China. 

US-CHINA-DIPLOMACY-APEC-SUMMIT
Chinese President Xi Jinping speaks during a meeting with US President Joe Biden, not pictured, during the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) Leaders’ week in Woodside, California on November 15, 2023. 

BRENDAN SMIALOWSKI/AFP via Getty Images


The Chinese Embassy in Washington did not comment on the dinner. 

But American firms, which for decades poured cash into China and fueled its growth, are increasingly skeptical of contributing to expanded state control. Many fear that geopolitics — especially the economic competition between the U.S. and China — may make extensive investments in China too risky. 

This summer, Chinese police raided the Shanghai offices of U.S. firm Capvision, Bain & Company and Mintz Group. Other American consulting firms — have

Energized shoppers break one-day holiday sales record



CNN
 — 

Whether they jostled through brick-and-mortar stores or toggled between tabs and virtual carts, holiday shoppers were eager to participate in Black Friday this year.

Both in-store and online retail sales increased year-over-year unadjusted for inflation, according to Mastercard’s SpendingPulse insights, which noted that apparel, jewelry and restaurant categories saw considerable spikes. In-store sales jumped a little more than 1%, while e-commerce led the charge with an increase of 8.5%.

However, Sensormatic Solutions, which tracks shopper traffic at brick-and-mortar stores, found that visits on Black Friday were up 4.6% from 2022. This is a turnaround for retailers, the company said, as foot traffic has been down an average of 2.4% this year.

“Though we anticipated an increase, in-store shopper traffic outperformed our expectations,” Grant Gustafson, head of retail consulting and analytics at Sensormatic, said in a statement. “Consumers are again finding joy in brick-and-mortar shopping, seeing it as an experience to be shared with loved ones. It’s a testament to the hard work retailers have done to streamline journeys and deliver satisfying experiences.”

Adobe Analytics, which tracks US online shopping, reported a record $9.8 billion in Black Friday sales, up 7.5% from 2022, driven by surging demand for electronics such as televisions, smart watches and audio equipment.

Most shoppers did their browsing and buying on their phones, with mobile purchases accounting for $5.3 billion in sales. Adobe expects that purchases made through smartphones this holiday season will overtake those made by desktops for the first time.

Online shoppers also made considerable use of “buy now, pay later” (BNPL), installment payment plans that allow consumers to split their online cart total into four payments typically due several weeks apart. While some BNPL lenders charge interest or late fees, for major purchases or big spending days, these mini-loans can help stretch

Tax Cuts, Business Investment and Debt Reduction

Main Takeaways from the 2023 UK Autumn Statement

  • Main national insurance rate to be cut by 2%, from 12% to 10% for 27 million people
  • Full expensing of capital investment for businesses made permanent. Business investment to improve by £20bn per year according to estimates
  • State pensions to rise by 8.5% from April 2024
  • Welfare benefits grow in line with the September’s CPI figure of 6.7% instead of the rumoured, lower October figure

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Introduction to Forex News Trading

Tax Cuts, Debt Reduction and Massive Boost to UK Businesses

Last autumn, Chancellor Jeremy Hunt was brought in as damage limitation, now he has a tiny bit of wriggle room in his budget and has his sights set on growth. Now that inflation has been halved and stimulus/support packages have been phased out, the government has a minimal amount of headroom within the budget which many were anticipating would be utilized to ease the burden of taxes. They were right, well kind of.

The tax cuts weren’t applied to income tax but rather to the percentage of national income tax that will be applicable to 27 million people in the UK. This has now created an expectation that the prime minister’s calls for a drop in the basic tax rate will be the main event of the pre-general election budget in the spring.

Furthermore, businesses will be able to fully expense investment expenditure permanently. This is potentially going to attract around £20bn worth of investment per year. In addition, the UK government is committed to reducing the rate of government borrowing compared to the rate of economic growth – with OBR forecasts seeing debt as a percentage of GDP fall for the majority of the forecast period, approaching the low 90% level.

The OBR provided updates to its

US thwarts plot to kill Sikh separatist on American soil

By Bernd Debusmann JrBBC News, Washington

Getty Images Man holding sign depicting Gurpatwant Singh PannunGetty Images
India designated Gurpatwant Singh Pannun a terrorist in 2020

The US has raised an alleged plot to kill a Sikh separatist on American soil at the “senior-most” levels with India, the White House says.

According to the Financial Times, the target was Gurpatwant Singh Pannun, a US-Canada dual national.

Mr Pannun is a vocal advocate for an independent Sikh homeland and has been designated a terrorist by India.

The report comes weeks after Canada said India may have been behind the murder of another Sikh separatist.

The Financial Times reported on Wednesday, citing unnamed sources, that US authorities thwarted a conspiracy to kill Mr Pannun and have issued a warning to India over concerns it was involved in the plot.

The White House said Indian officials “expressed surprise and concern” when approached by the US about the allegations.

“They stated that activity of this nature was not in their policy,” spokesperson Adrienne Watson said in a statement.

“We understand the Indian government is further investigating this issue and will have more to say about it in the coming days.”

Ms Watson added that the US has “conveyed our expectations that anyone deemed responsible should be held accountable”.

It is unclear whether the US protest to India resulted in the operation being called off, or whether it was disrupted by US authorities, the Financial Times reported.

Mr Pannun is the general counsel for Sikhs for Justice, an organisation based in the US that supports the broader Khalistan movement, which calls for an independent homeland for Sikhs in India.

In a statement to the BBC, Mr Pannun called the “foiled attempt” on his life “transnational terrorism which is a threat to the US sovereignty”. “I will let the U.S. government respond to this